quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)

Average Error: 34.1 → 6.6

Time: 5.2min

Precision: binary64

• Falling back on racket egraph because egg-herbie package not installed

Math

\[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -3.6291375741622124 \cdot 10^{153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -1.90991586664019886 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 1.49090718239231848 \cdot 10^{131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b_2

Bits error versus c

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b_2 < -3.6291375741622124e153

   1. Initial program 63.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified 63.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around -inf 2.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}}\]

   if -3.6291375741622124e153 < b_2 < -1.90991586664019886e-222

   1. Initial program 7.6

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified 7.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]

   if -1.90991586664019886e-222 < b_2 < 1.49090718239231848e131

   1. Initial program 32.1

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified 32.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 32.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied flip-- 32.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}} \cdot \frac{1}{a}\]

   7. Applied associate-*l/ 32.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2 \cdot b_2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}}\]

   8. Simplified 9.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c}}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\]

   if 1.49090718239231848e131 < b_2

   1. Initial program 61.8

      \[\frac{\left(-b_2\right) + \sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c}}{a}\]

   2. Simplified 61.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 1.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}}\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 6.6

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b_2 \le -3.6291375741622124 \cdot 10^{153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2} - 2 \cdot \frac{b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le -1.90991586664019886 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} - b_2}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b_2 \le 1.49090718239231848 \cdot 10^{131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-c}{\sqrt{b_2 \cdot b_2 - a \cdot c} + b_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{c}{b_2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020181 
(FPCore (a b_2 c)
  :name "quad2p (problem 3.2.1, positive)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ (neg b_2) (sqrt (- (* b_2 b_2) (* a c)))) a))