Average Error: 38.2 → 19.9
Time: 4.9s
Precision: binary64
\[im \gt 0.0\]
\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -2.29277990140512628 \cdot 10^{89}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re \cdot -2\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -3.04679893994147599 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.94008591528869432 \cdot 10^{-72} \lor \neg \left(re \le 5.8284090040546467 \cdot 10^{165}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}\\ \end{array}\]
0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le -2.29277990140512628 \cdot 10^{89}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re \cdot -2\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -3.04679893994147599 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.94008591528869432 \cdot 10^{-72} \lor \neg \left(re \le 5.8284090040546467 \cdot 10^{165}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) - re))))))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -2.2927799014051263e+89)) {
		VAR = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (re * -2.0))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= -3.046798939941476e-126)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))))))) - re))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if (((re <= 1.9400859152886943e-72) || !(re <= 5.828409004054647e+165))) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im - re))))))));
			} else {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im * im)))))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (re + ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im))))))))))))));
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if re < -2.29277990140512628e89

    1. Initial program 49.8

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 10.2

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot re\right)}}\]

    3. Simplified10.2

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot -2\right)}}\]

    if -2.29277990140512628e89 < re < -3.04679893994147599e-126

    1. Initial program 14.7

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt15.2

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}} - re\right)}\]

    if -3.04679893994147599e-126 < re < 1.94008591528869432e-72 or 5.8284090040546467e165 < re

    1. Initial program 38.1

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 21.1

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im} - re\right)}\]

    if 1.94008591528869432e-72 < re < 5.8284090040546467e165

    1. Initial program 48.6

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--48.6

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r/48.7

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re\right)}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    5. Applied sqrt-div48.8

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re\right)}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    6. Simplified30.2

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\]

    7. Simplified30.2

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 2}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification19.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -2.29277990140512628 \cdot 10^{89}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re \cdot -2\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -3.04679893994147599 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.94008591528869432 \cdot 10^{-72} \lor \neg \left(re \le 5.8284090040546467 \cdot 10^{165}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020181 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (> im 0.0)
  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))