Average Error: 15.4 → 0.0
Time: 31.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -4.684447861881018 \cdot 10^{+27} \lor \neg \left(x \le 945.5765595016253\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{(x \cdot x + 1)_*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Target

Original15.4
Target0.1
Herbie0.0
\[\frac{1}{x + \frac{1}{x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -4.684447861881018e+27 or 945.5765595016253 < x

    1. Initial program 31.9

      \[\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}\]
    2. Applied simplify31.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{(x \cdot x + 1)_*}}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{5}} + \frac{1}{x}\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}\]

    if -4.684447861881018e+27 < x < 945.5765595016253

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}\]
    2. Applied simplify0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{(x \cdot x + 1)_*}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Applied simplify0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -4.684447861881018 \cdot 10^{+27} \lor \neg \left(x \le 945.5765595016253\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{(x \cdot x + 1)_*}\\ \end{array}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 31.9s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2020178 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "x / (x^2 + 1)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (+ x (/ 1 x)))

  (/ x (+ (* x x) 1)))