Average Error: 25.9 → 11.7
Time: 1.5m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \le -4.533196055403128 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{if}\;c \le 4.170741103824391 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right) \cdot \left(-d\right) + b)_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Target

Original25.9
Target0.4
Herbie11.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| \lt \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-a\right) + b \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if c < -4.533196055403128e+161

    1. Initial program 44.3

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt44.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity44.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c - a \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac44.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Applied simplify44.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Applied simplify28.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b - d \cdot a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Taylor expanded around -inf 12.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot b\right)}\]
    9. Applied simplify12.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]

    if -4.533196055403128e+161 < c < 4.170741103824391e+136

    1. Initial program 19.3

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt19.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity19.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c - a \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac19.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Applied simplify19.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Applied simplify12.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b - d \cdot a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*r/12.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \left(c \cdot b - d \cdot a\right)}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    10. Applied simplify12.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]

    if 4.170741103824391e+136 < c

    1. Initial program 42.6

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt42.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity42.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b \cdot c - a \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac42.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Applied simplify42.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Applied simplify28.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c \cdot b - d \cdot a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Taylor expanded around inf 30.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \frac{c \cdot b - d \cdot a}{\color{blue}{c}}\]
    9. Applied simplify7.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right) \cdot \left(-d\right) + b)_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.5m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2020178 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, imag part"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ (- a) (* b (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d)))))

  (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))