Average Error: 40.0 → 0.6
Time: 1.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{x} \le 0.24349486461648:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{x}}{\frac{e^{x + x} - 1}{e^{x} + 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} + \left(\frac{1}{12} \cdot x + \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original40.0
Target39.6
Herbie0.6
\[\frac{1}{1 - e^{-x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (exp x) < 0.24349486461648

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1 \cdot 1}{e^{x} + 1}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{\frac{\color{blue}{e^{x + x} - 1}}{e^{x} + 1}}\]

    if 0.24349486461648 < (exp x)

    1. Initial program 60.1

      \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 1.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} + \left(\frac{1}{12} \cdot x + \frac{1}{x}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2020178 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expq2 (section 3.11)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (- 1 (exp (- x))))

  (/ (exp x) (- (exp x) 1)))