Average Error: 31.6 → 18.4
Time: 5.5s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -6.1304780829195806 \cdot 10^{150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -8.4731270475932676 \cdot 10^{-184}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 9.27631472760369282 \cdot 10^{-300}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \log im}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 2.22373343428675784 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le -6.1304780829195806 \cdot 10^{150}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -8.4731270475932676 \cdot 10^{-184}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 9.27631472760369282 \cdot 10^{-300}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \log im}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 2.22373343428675784 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)\right)\right)\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return ((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))) / ((double) log(10.0))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -6.1304780829195806e+150)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (0.5 / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 / ((double) log(10.0)))))) * ((double) (-2.0 * ((double) log(((double) (-1.0 / re))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= -8.473127047593268e-184)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (0.5 / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0)))))) * ((double) log(((double) pow(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))), ((double) (1.0 / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0))))))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((re <= 9.276314727603693e-300)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(0.5)) * ((double) cbrt(0.5)))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0)))))))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(0.5)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0)))))))) * ((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) log(im)))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0))))))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((re <= 2.223733434286758e-15)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (0.5 / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0)))))) * ((double) log(((double) pow(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))), ((double) (1.0 / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0))))))))))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (0.5 / ((double) sqrt(((double) log(10.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 / ((double) log(10.0)))))) * ((double) (-2.0 * ((double) log(((double) (1.0 / re))))))))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if re < -6.1304780829195806e150

    1. Initial program 62.7

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt62.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/262.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow62.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac62.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    7. Taylor expanded around -inf 7.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log 1 - 2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)}\]

    8. Simplified7.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)\right)\right)}\]

    if -6.1304780829195806e150 < re < -8.4731270475932676e-184 or 9.27631472760369282e-300 < re < 2.22373343428675784e-15

    1. Initial program 20.6

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt20.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/220.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow20.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac20.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-log-exp20.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)}\]

    9. Simplified20.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)}\]

    if -8.4731270475932676e-184 < re < 9.27631472760369282e-300

    1. Initial program 31.4

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt31.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/231.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow31.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac31.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt31.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    9. Applied sqrt-prod31.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    10. Applied add-cube-cbrt31.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    11. Applied times-frac31.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    12. Applied associate-*l*31.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

    13. Taylor expanded around 0 33.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log 1 + 2 \cdot \log im}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\]

    14. Simplified33.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \log im}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\]

    if 2.22373343428675784e-15 < re

    1. Initial program 38.2

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt38.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    4. Applied pow1/238.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    5. Applied log-pow38.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

    6. Applied times-frac38.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

    7. Taylor expanded around inf 13.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log 1 - 2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)}\]

    8. Simplified13.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)\right)\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification18.4

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -6.1304780829195806 \cdot 10^{150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -8.4731270475932676 \cdot 10^{-184}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 9.27631472760369282 \cdot 10^{-300}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \log im}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 2.22373343428675784 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020175 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.log10 on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10.0)))