AI.Clustering.Hierarchical.Internal:ward from clustering-0.2.1

Average Error: 26.9 → 12.3

Time: 7.5s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;a - y \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \le 2.47467413559244137 \cdot 10^{283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x + y)) * z)) + ((double) (((double) (t + y)) * a)))) - ((double) (y * b)))) / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x + y)) * z)) + ((double) (((double) (t + y)) * a)))) - ((double) (y * b)))) / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y)))) <= -inf.0)) {
		VAR = ((double) (a - ((double) (y * ((double) (b / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x + y)) * z)) + ((double) (((double) (t + y)) * a)))) - ((double) (y * b)))) / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y)))) <= 2.4746741355924414e+283)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x + y)) * z)) + ((double) (((double) (t + y)) * a)))) / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y)))) - ((double) (((double) (y / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y)))) * b))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (z - ((double) (y * ((double) (b / ((double) (((double) (x + t)) + y))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Target

Original	26.9
Target	11.2
Herbie	12.3

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \lt -3.5813117084150564 \cdot 10^{153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \lt 1.2285964308315609 \cdot 10^{82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x + t\right) + y}{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z + a\right) - b\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-sub 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y \cdot b}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + t\right) + y\right)}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 53.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1} \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}}\]

   7. Simplified 53.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]

   8. Taylor expanded around 0 26.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} - y \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]

   if -inf.0 < (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)) < 2.47467413559244137e283

   1. Initial program 0.4

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-sub 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied associate-/l* 2.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\frac{\left(x + t\right) + y}{b}}}\]
   6. Using strategy rm

   7. Applied associate-/r/ 1.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \cdot b}\]

   if 2.47467413559244137e283 < (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y))

   1. Initial program 62.8

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-sub 62.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity 62.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y \cdot b}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(x + t\right) + y\right)}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 55.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1} \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}}\]

   7. Simplified 55.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]

   8. Taylor expanded around inf 28.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} - y \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 12.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;a - y \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a\right) - y \cdot b}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \le 2.47467413559244137 \cdot 10^{283}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x + y\right) \cdot z + \left(t + y\right) \cdot a}{\left(x + t\right) + y} - \frac{y}{\left(x + t\right) + y} \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z - y \cdot \frac{b}{\left(x + t\right) + y}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020175 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "AI.Clustering.Hierarchical.Internal:ward from clustering-0.2.1"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)) -3.5813117084150564e+153) (- (+ z a) b) (if (< (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)) 1.2285964308315609e+82) (/ 1.0 (/ (+ (+ x t) y) (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)))) (- (+ z a) b)))

  (/ (- (+ (* (+ x y) z) (* (+ t y) a)) (* y b)) (+ (+ x t) y)))