Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Average Error: 4.7 → 0.4

Time: 5.4s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - z \cdot t\right)}{z \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le -1.7045205284228522 \cdot 10^{-220}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le 3.61192 \cdot 10^{-319}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \left(1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{{z}^{2}} + \frac{t \cdot x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le 4.8724780047766019 \cdot 10^{274}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - z \cdot t\right)}{z \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z))))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z)))))) <= -inf.0)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y * ((double) (1.0 - z)))) - ((double) (z * t)))))) / ((double) (z * ((double) (1.0 - z))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z)))))) <= -1.7045205284228522e-220)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) (1.0 - z))))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z)))))) <= 3.611916310487e-319)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * y)) / z)) + ((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) (((double) (t * x)) / ((double) pow(z, 2.0)))))) + ((double) (((double) (t * x)) / z))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z)))))) <= 4.872478004776602e+274)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) (1.0 - z))))))))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y * ((double) (1.0 - z)))) - ((double) (z * t)))))) / ((double) (z * ((double) (1.0 - z))))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Target

Original	4.7
Target	4.3
Herbie	0.4

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right) \lt -7.62322630331204244 \cdot 10^{-196}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right) \lt 1.41339449277023022 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot x}{z} + \left(-\frac{t \cdot x}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z))) < -inf.0 or 4.8724780047766019e274 < (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z)))

   1. Initial program 49.2

      \[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied frac-sub 49.8

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - z \cdot t}{z \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}}\]

   4. Applied associate-*r/ 0.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - z \cdot t\right)}{z \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}}\]

   if -inf.0 < (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z))) < -1.7045205284228522e-220 or 3.61192e-319 < (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z))) < 4.8724780047766019e274

   1. Initial program 0.2

      \[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-inv 0.3

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}}\right)\]

   if -1.7045205284228522e-220 < (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z))) < 3.61192e-319

   1. Initial program 12.8

      \[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-inv 12.8

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \color{blue}{t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}}\right)\]

   4. Taylor expanded around inf 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \left(1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{{z}^{2}} + \frac{t \cdot x}{z}\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.4

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - z \cdot t\right)}{z \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le -1.7045205284228522 \cdot 10^{-220}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le 3.61192 \cdot 10^{-319}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \left(1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{{z}^{2}} + \frac{t \cdot x}{z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le 4.8724780047766019 \cdot 10^{274}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(1 - z\right) - z \cdot t\right)}{z \cdot \left(1 - z\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020174 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (* x (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z)))) -7.623226303312042e-196) (* x (- (/ y z) (* t (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 z))))) (if (< (* x (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z)))) 1.4133944927702302e-211) (+ (/ (* y x) z) (neg (/ (* t x) (- 1.0 z)))) (* x (- (/ y z) (* t (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 z)))))))

  (* x (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z)))))