_divideComplex, imaginary part

Average Error: 25.7 → 24.8

Time: 4.8s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot x.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \le 5.3909740165376935 \cdot 10^{275}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im)))))) <= -inf.0)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (-1.0 * x_46_im)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im)))))) <= 5.3909740165376935e+275)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im)))))))))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (x_46_im / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 64.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   5. Taylor expanded around -inf 51.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.im}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   if -inf.0 < (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))) < 5.3909740165376935e275

   1. Initial program 12.0

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 11.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied div-inv 12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   if 5.3909740165376935e275 < (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im)))

   1. Initial program 61.9

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 61.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 61.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   5. Taylor expanded around inf 59.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 24.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot x.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \le 5.3909740165376935 \cdot 10^{275}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020173 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))