_divideComplex, imaginary part

Average Error: 26.2 → 25.0

Time: 4.4s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} = -inf.0 \lor \neg \left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \le 1.29866892926322419 \cdot 10^{291}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double VAR;
	if (((((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im)))))) <= -inf.0) || !(((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im)))))) <= 1.2986689292632242e+291))) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (-1.0 * x_46_re)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x_46_im * y_46_re)) - ((double) (x_46_re * y_46_im)))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im)))))))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * y_46_re)) + ((double) (y_46_im * y_46_im))))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))) < -inf.0 or 1.29866892926322419e291 < (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im)))

   1. Initial program 63.1

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 63.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 63.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   5. Taylor expanded around 0 59.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.re}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\]

   if -inf.0 < (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))) < 1.29866892926322419e291

   1. Initial program 11.9

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 11.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \cdot \sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 11.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 25.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} = -inf.0 \lor \neg \left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \le 1.29866892926322419 \cdot 10^{291}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}}{\sqrt{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020171 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))