Average Error: 0.1 → 0.0
Time: 2.7s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\]
↓
\[4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z} + \left(-2\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original0.1
Target0.0
Herbie0.0
\[4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(2 + 4 \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.1

    \[\frac{4 \cdot \left(\left(x - y\right) - z \cdot 0.5\right)}{z}\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x}{z} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{y}{z} + 2\right)}\]

  3. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z} + \left(-2\right)}\]

  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto 4 \cdot \frac{x - y}{z} + \left(-2\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020171 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Array.Repa.Algorithms.ColorRamp:rampColorHotToCold from repa-algorithms-3.4.0.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* 4.0 (/ x z)) (+ 2.0 (* 4.0 (/ y z))))

  (/ (* 4.0 (- (- x y) (* z 0.5))) z))