Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, A

Average Error: 3.5 → 0.7

Time: 13.1s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.0384098547149276 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 2 + \left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 8.33224234932768061 \cdot 10^{-96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - y \cdot \left(\left(9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot x - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 2.0)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (y * 9.0)) * z)) * t)))) + ((double) (((double) (a * 27.0)) * b))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b) {
	double VAR;
	if ((t <= -3.0384098547149276e-28)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (x * 2.0)) + ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(27.0)) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(27.0)) * ((double) (a * b)))))) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (y * 9.0)) * z)) * t))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((t <= 8.33224234932768e-96)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 2.0)) - ((double) (y * ((double) (((double) (9.0 * z)) * t)))))) + ((double) (((double) (a * 27.0)) * b))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * x)) - ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (t * ((double) (z * y)))))))) + ((double) (((double) (a * 27.0)) * b))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Target

Original	3.5
Target	2.7
Herbie	0.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \lt 7.590524218811189 \cdot 10^{-161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + a \cdot \left(27 \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - 9 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -3.0384098547149276e-28

   1. Initial program 0.5

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied sub-neg 0.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 2 + \left(-\left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\right)} + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]

   4. Applied associate-+l+ 0.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot 2 + \left(\left(-\left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\right)}\]

   5. Simplified 0.5

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 2 + \color{blue}{\left(27 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}\]
   6. Using strategy rm

   7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 0.5

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \sqrt{27}\right)} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\]

   8. Applied associate-*l* 0.5

      \[\leadsto x \cdot 2 + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)} - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\]

   if -3.0384098547149276e-28 < t < 8.33224234932768061e-96

   1. Initial program 6.6

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 6.5

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 2 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied associate-*l* 0.6

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 2 - \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)}\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]

   if 8.33224234932768061e-96 < t

   1. Initial program 1.1

      \[\left(x \cdot 2 - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 1.2

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot 2 - \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(9 \cdot z\right)\right)} \cdot t\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]

   4. Taylor expanded around inf 1.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\right)} + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.0384098547149276 \cdot 10^{-28}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot 2 + \left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(\sqrt{27} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) - \left(\left(y \cdot 9\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 8.33224234932768061 \cdot 10^{-96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot 2 - y \cdot \left(\left(9 \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(2 \cdot x - 9 \cdot \left(t \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)\right) + \left(a \cdot 27\right) \cdot b\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020171 
(FPCore (x y z t a b)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y 7.590524218811189e-161) (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* (* (* y 9.0) z) t)) (* a (* 27.0 b))) (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* 9.0 (* y (* t z)))) (* (* a 27.0) b)))

  (+ (- (* x 2.0) (* (* (* y 9.0) z) t)) (* (* a 27.0) b)))