Average Error: 42.5 → 9.4
Time: 10.6s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.19801240577817413 \cdot 10^{152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 9.35356136784277529 \cdot 10^{32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{\ell}{\frac{x}{\ell}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.19801240577817413 \cdot 10^{152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \le 9.35356136784277529 \cdot 10^{32}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{\ell}{\frac{x}{\ell}}\right)}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * t)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x + 1.0)) / ((double) (x - 1.0)))) * ((double) (((double) (l * l)) + ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (t * t)))))))) - ((double) (l * l))))))));
}
↓
double code(double x, double l, double t) {
	double VAR;
	if ((t <= -1.1980124057781741e+152)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * t)) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (t / ((double) (((double) pow(((double) sqrt(2.0)), 3.0)) * ((double) pow(x, 2.0)))))) - ((double) (t / ((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * ((double) pow(x, 2.0)))))))))) - ((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * t)))) - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (t / ((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * x))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((t <= 9.353561367842775e+32)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * t)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) pow(t, 2.0)) / x)))) + ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) pow(t, 2.0)) + ((double) (l / ((double) (x / l))))))))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * t)) / ((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (t / ((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * ((double) pow(x, 2.0)))))) + ((double) (t / ((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * x)))))))) + ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(2.0)) * t)) - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (t / ((double) (((double) pow(((double) sqrt(2.0)), 3.0)) * ((double) pow(x, 2.0))))))))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus t

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if t < -1.19801240577817413e152

    1. Initial program 62.1

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 1.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x} + t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)}}\]

    3. Simplified1.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}}\]

    if -1.19801240577817413e152 < t < 9.35356136784277529e32

    1. Initial program 37.2

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 17.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot {t}^{2} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x} + 4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]

    3. Simplified17.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{x}\right)}}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied unpow217.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}{x}\right)}}\]

    6. Applied associate-/l*13.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\frac{x}{\ell}}}\right)}}\]

    if 9.35356136784277529e32 < t

    1. Initial program 43.5

      \[\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell + 2 \cdot \left(t \cdot t\right)\right) - \ell \cdot \ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 4.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x} + t \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}}}\]

    3. Simplified4.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification9.4

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.19801240577817413 \cdot 10^{152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}} - \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right) - \sqrt{2} \cdot t\right) - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 9.35356136784277529 \cdot 10^{32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{\sqrt{4 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2}}{x} + 2 \cdot \left({t}^{2} + \frac{\ell}{\frac{x}{\ell}}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot t}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot {x}^{2}} + \frac{t}{\sqrt{2} \cdot x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t - 2 \cdot \frac{t}{{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{3} \cdot {x}^{2}}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020168 
(FPCore (x l t)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (7)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* (sqrt 2.0) t) (sqrt (- (* (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)) (+ (* l l) (* 2.0 (* t t)))) (* l l)))))