Average Error: 15.7 → 15.2
Time: 4.7s
Precision: binary64
\[1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\]
↓
\[\left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} + \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} - \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right)}\]
1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}
↓
\left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} + \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} - \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right)}
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (1.0 - ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))))))))))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) (1.0 - 0.5)))) / ((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))))))))))))) + ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))) / ((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))))))))))))))) * ((double) exp(((double) log(((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) (1.0 - 0.5)))) / ((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))))))))))))) - ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))) / ((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))))))))))))))))))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.7

    \[1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip--15.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\]

  4. Simplified15.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied div-sub15.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}} - \frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt15.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}}\]

  9. Applied add-sqr-sqrt15.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}} - \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\]

  10. Applied difference-of-squares15.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} + \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} - \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right)}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied add-exp-log15.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} + \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} - \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right)}}\]

  13. Final simplification15.2

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} + \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right) \cdot e^{\log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}} - \sqrt{\frac{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020168 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Given's Rotation SVD example, simplified"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (sqrt (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 x)))))))