Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, J

Average Error: 20.2 → 8.7

Time: 16.7s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -2.96708538717826512 \cdot 10^{216}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le -7.09032709416322062 \cdot 10^{24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le -2.85209009153308808 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{c} \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 1.68703719030294335 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 3500769514356552190:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 1.83493054403711352 \cdot 10^{109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 7.3444080955823947 \cdot 10^{211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 1.0009977384636966 \cdot 10^{281}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / ((double) (z * c))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double VAR;
	if ((z <= -2.967085387178265e+216)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (b / z)) / c)) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x * y)) / ((double) (z * c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) (a * t)) / c))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((z <= -7.090327094163221e+24)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x / z)) * ((double) (y / c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (a / ((double) (c / t))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((z <= -2.852090091533088e-97)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x * y)) / ((double) (z * c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) (a / c)) * t))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((z <= 1.6870371903029433e-74)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (1.0 / z)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / c))));
				} else {
					double VAR_4;
					if ((z <= 3.500769514356552e+18)) {
						VAR_4 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x / z)) * ((double) (y / c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (a / ((double) (c / t))))))));
					} else {
						double VAR_5;
						if ((z <= 1.8349305440371135e+109)) {
							VAR_5 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (b / z)) / c)) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x * y)) / ((double) (z * c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) (a * t)) / c))))));
						} else {
							double VAR_6;
							if ((z <= 7.344408095582395e+211)) {
								VAR_6 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x / z)) * ((double) (y / c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (a / ((double) (c / t))))))));
							} else {
								double VAR_7;
								if ((z <= 1.0009977384636966e+281)) {
									VAR_7 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (b / z)) / c)) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x * y)) / ((double) (z * c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) (a * t)) / c))))));
								} else {
									VAR_7 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x / z)) * ((double) (y / c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (a / ((double) (c / t))))))));
								}
								VAR_6 = VAR_7;
							}
							VAR_5 = VAR_6;
						}
						VAR_4 = VAR_5;
					}
					VAR_3 = VAR_4;
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Target

Original	20.2
Target	13.8
Herbie	8.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt -1.10015674080410512 \cdot 10^{-171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt -0.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt 1.17088779117474882 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt 2.8768236795461372 \cdot 10^{130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(9 \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} + \frac{b}{c \cdot z}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt 1.3838515042456319 \cdot 10^{158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(9 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{c \cdot z} \cdot x\right) + \frac{b}{c \cdot z}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if z < -2.96708538717826512e216 or 3500769514356552190 < z < 1.83493054403711352e109 or 7.3444080955823947e211 < z < 1.0009977384636966e281

   1. Initial program 32.0

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 13.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied associate-/r* 10.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c}} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\]

   if -2.96708538717826512e216 < z < -7.09032709416322062e24 or 1.68703719030294335e-74 < z < 3500769514356552190 or 1.83493054403711352e109 < z < 7.3444080955823947e211 or 1.0009977384636966e281 < z

   1. Initial program 25.6

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 12.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied associate-/l* 13.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied times-frac 9.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\]

   if -7.09032709416322062e24 < z < -2.85209009153308808e-97

   1. Initial program 6.9

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 7.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied associate-/l* 6.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied associate-/r/ 6.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{c} \cdot t\right)}\]

   if -2.85209009153308808e-97 < z < 1.68703719030294335e-74

   1. Initial program 6.0

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 6.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b\right)}}{z \cdot c}\]

   4. Applied times-frac 6.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{c}}\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 8.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -2.96708538717826512 \cdot 10^{216}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le -7.09032709416322062 \cdot 10^{24}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le -2.85209009153308808 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{c} \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 1.68703719030294335 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 3500769514356552190:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 1.83493054403711352 \cdot 10^{109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 7.3444080955823947 \cdot 10^{211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 1.0009977384636966 \cdot 10^{281}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{b}{z}}{c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020164 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, J"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) -1.1001567408041051e-171) (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* z 4.0) (* t a))) b) (* z c)) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) -0.0) (/ (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) z) c) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) 1.1708877911747488e-53) (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* z 4.0) (* t a))) b) (* z c)) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) 2.876823679546137e+130) (- (+ (* (* 9.0 (/ y c)) (/ x z)) (/ b (* c z))) (* 4.0 (/ (* a t) c))) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) 1.3838515042456319e+158) (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* z 4.0) (* t a))) b) (* z c)) (- (+ (* 9.0 (* (/ y (* c z)) x)) (/ b (* c z))) (* 4.0 (/ (* a t) c))))))))

  (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)))