Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Average Error: 7.5 → 6.6

Time: 5.2s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -6.5087491875601297 \cdot 10^{-254} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -0.0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x + y}{\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}{\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double VAR;
	if (((((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z)))))) <= -6.50874918756013e-254) || !(((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z)))))) <= -0.0))) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (((double) sqrt(1.0)) + ((double) (((double) sqrt(y)) / ((double) sqrt(z)))))))) / ((double) (((double) sqrt(1.0)) - ((double) (((double) sqrt(y)) / ((double) sqrt(z))))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	7.5
Target	3.9
Herbie	6.6

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \lt -3.74293107626898565 \cdot 10^{171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \lt 3.55346624560867344 \cdot 10^{168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) < -6.5087491875601297e-254 or -0.0 < (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\]

   if -6.5087491875601297e-254 < (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) < -0.0

   1. Initial program 55.5

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 58.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}}}\]

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 61.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 61.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}\]

   6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 61.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{1}} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}\]

   7. Applied difference-of-squares 61.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}}\]

   8. Applied associate-/r* 48.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{x + y}{\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}{\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 6.6

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -6.5087491875601297 \cdot 10^{-254} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -0.0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{x + y}{\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}{\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020163 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171) (* (/ (+ y x) (neg y)) z) (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (neg y)) z)))

  (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))