Complex division, imag part

Average Error: 26.3 → 25.7

Time: 17.2s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \le 6.96427126626884859 \cdot 10^{282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (b * c)) - ((double) (a * d)))) / ((double) (((double) (c * c)) + ((double) (d * d))))));
}

↓

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (b * c)) - ((double) (a * d)))) / ((double) (((double) (c * c)) + ((double) (d * d)))))) <= 6.964271266268849e+282)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (c * c)) + ((double) (d * d)))))) / ((double) (((double) (b * c)) - ((double) (a * d)))))))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (c * c)) + ((double) (d * d))))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (-1.0 * b)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (c * c)) + ((double) (d * d))))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Target

Original	26.3
Target	0.5
Herbie	25.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| \lt \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b - a \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-a\right) + b \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))) < 6.96427126626884859e282

   1. Initial program 14.1

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 14.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 14.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied clear-num 14.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]

   if 6.96427126626884859e282 < (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d)))

   1. Initial program 62.3

      \[\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 62.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]

   4. Applied associate-/r* 62.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]

   5. Taylor expanded around -inf 60.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot b}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 25.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \le 6.96427126626884859 \cdot 10^{282}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}{b \cdot c - a \cdot d}}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 \cdot b}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020163 
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, imag part"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (- b (* a (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ (neg a) (* b (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d)))))

  (/ (- (* b c) (* a d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))