Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, E

Average Error: 5.7 → 3.9

Time: 9.8s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -6.95871841681516637 \cdot 10^{43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(18 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 50297830.219788209:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(18 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j, double k) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * y)) * z)) * t)) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((z <= -6.958718416815166e+43)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (t * ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (18.0 * y)))) * z)) - ((double) (a * 4.0)))))) + ((double) (((double) (b * c)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)) + ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((z <= 50297830.21978821)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (t * ((double) (((double) (18.0 * ((double) (x * ((double) (z * y)))))) - ((double) (a * 4.0)))))) + ((double) (((double) (b * c)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)) + ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (t * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * y)) * z)) - ((double) (a * 4.0)))))) + ((double) (((double) (b * c)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)) + ((double) (j * ((double) (27.0 * k))))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Bits error versus k

Target

Original	5.7
Target	1.7
Herbie	3.9

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \lt -1.6210815397541398 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) - \left(\left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27 - c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt 165.680279438052224:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) + \left(c \cdot b - 27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) - \left(\left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27 - c \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -6.95871841681516637e43

   1. Initial program 7.9

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

   2. Simplified 7.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied associate-*l* 7.9

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(18 \cdot y\right)\right)} \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\]

   if -6.95871841681516637e43 < z < 50297830.219788209

   1. Initial program 4.5

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

   2. Simplified 4.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 1.4

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\color{blue}{18 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right)} - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\]

   if 50297830.219788209 < z

   1. Initial program 7.4

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

   2. Simplified 7.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{t \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied associate-*l* 7.4

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)}\right)\right)\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 3.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -6.95871841681516637 \cdot 10^{43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \left(18 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 50297830.219788209:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(18 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right)\right) - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z - a \cdot 4\right) + \left(b \cdot c - \left(\left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i + j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020162 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j k)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, E"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -1.6210815397541398e-69) (- (- (* (* 18.0 t) (* (* x y) z)) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4.0)) (- (* (* k j) 27.0) (* c b))) (if (< t 165.68027943805222) (+ (- (* (* 18.0 y) (* x (* z t))) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4.0)) (- (* c b) (* 27.0 (* k j)))) (- (- (* (* 18.0 t) (* (* x y) z)) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4.0)) (- (* (* k j) 27.0) (* c b)))))

  (- (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18.0) y) z) t) (* (* a 4.0) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4.0) i)) (* (* j 27.0) k)))