System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Average Error: 24.9 → 8.1

Time: 9.4s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -8.88975956992353037 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le -9.1149884904697785 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + z\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 7.2543362283614721 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1 + y \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1 \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) log(((double) (((double) (1.0 - y)) + ((double) (y * ((double) exp(z)))))))) / t))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double VAR;
	if ((z <= -8.88975956992353e-06)) {
		VAR = ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) log(((double) (((double) (1.0 - y)) + ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) * ((double) cbrt(y)))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) * ((double) exp(z)))))))))) / t))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((z <= -9.114988490469779e-74)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) log(((double) (1.0 + ((double) (y * ((double) (((double) (0.5 * ((double) pow(z, 2.0)))) + z)))))))) / t))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((z <= 7.254336228361472e-100)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) (((double) log(1.0)) + ((double) (y * ((double) (((double) (0.5 * ((double) pow(z, 2.0)))) + ((double) (1.0 * z)))))))) / t))));
			} else {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) log(((double) (1.0 + ((double) (y * ((double) (((double) (0.5 * ((double) pow(z, 2.0)))) + z)))))))) * ((double) (1.0 / t))))));
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Target

Original	24.9
Target	16.4
Herbie	8.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -2.88746230882079466 \cdot 10^{119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{\frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}}{z \cdot z}\right) - \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if z < -8.88975956992353037e-6

   1. Initial program 10.5

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 10.5

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)} \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

   4. Applied associate-*l* 10.5

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t}\]

   if -8.88975956992353037e-6 < z < -9.1149884904697785e-74

   1. Initial program 29.9

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 11.8

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right) + \left(z \cdot y + 1\right)\right)}}{t}\]

   3. Simplified 11.8

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + z\right)\right)}}{t}\]

   if -9.1149884904697785e-74 < z < 7.2543362283614721e-100

   1. Initial program 31.6

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 5.1

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right) + \left(1 \cdot \left(z \cdot y\right) + \log 1\right)}}{t}\]

   3. Simplified 5.1

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\color{blue}{\log 1 + y \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1 \cdot z\right)}}{t}\]

   if 7.2543362283614721e-100 < z

   1. Initial program 31.6

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied div-inv 31.6

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}}\]

   4. Taylor expanded around 0 13.4

      \[\leadsto x - \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({z}^{2} \cdot y\right) + \left(z \cdot y + 1\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\]

   5. Simplified 13.4

      \[\leadsto x - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + z\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{t}\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 8.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -8.88975956992353037 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le -9.1149884904697785 \cdot 10^{-74}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + z\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \le 7.2543362283614721 \cdot 10^{-100}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log 1 + y \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {z}^{2} + 1 \cdot z\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \log \left(1 + y \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {z}^{2} + z\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020162 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119) (- (- x (/ (/ (neg 0.5) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (neg 0.5) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))

  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))