System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2

Average Error: 25.1 → 8.8

Time: 7.6s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -196534513.857759327:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(1 \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) + \left(\frac{\log 1}{t} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) log(((double) (((double) (1.0 - y)) + ((double) (y * ((double) exp(z)))))))) / t))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double VAR;
	if ((z <= -196534513.85775933)) {
		VAR = ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) log(((double) (((double) (1.0 - y)) + ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) * ((double) cbrt(y)))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) * ((double) exp(z)))))))))) / t))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (x - ((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) (((double) (z * y)) * ((double) (1.0 / t)))))) + ((double) (((double) (((double) log(1.0)) / t)) + ((double) (0.5 * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(z, 2.0)) * y)) / t))))))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Target

Original	25.1
Target	16.4
Herbie	8.8

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -2.88746230882079466 \cdot 10^{119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - \frac{\frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t}}{z \cdot z}\right) - \frac{-0.5}{y \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{z}}{z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(1 + z \cdot y\right)}{t}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -196534513.857759327

   1. Initial program 11.5

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 11.5

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right)} \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

   4. Applied associate-*l* 11.5

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot e^{z}\right)}\right)}{t}\]

   if -196534513.857759327 < z

   1. Initial program 30.6

      \[x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + y \cdot e^{z}\right)}{t}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 7.7

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{z \cdot y}{t} + \left(\frac{\log 1}{t} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied div-inv 7.7

      \[\leadsto x - \left(1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right)} + \left(\frac{\log 1}{t} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 8.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -196534513.857759327:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\log \left(\left(1 - y\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot e^{z}\right)\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \left(1 \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{1}{t}\right) + \left(\frac{\log 1}{t} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{t}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020161 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "System.Random.MWC.Distributions:truncatedExp from mwc-random-0.13.3.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -2.8874623088207947e+119) (- (- x (/ (/ (neg 0.5) (* y t)) (* z z))) (* (/ (neg 0.5) (* y t)) (/ (/ 2.0 z) (* z z)))) (- x (/ (log (+ 1.0 (* z y))) t)))

  (- x (/ (log (+ (- 1.0 y) (* y (exp z)))) t)))