Average Error: 29.1 → 2.1
Time: 2.9s
Precision: binary64
\[e^{a \cdot x} - 1\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot x \le -156801732931887584:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right)}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot a\\ \end{array}\]
e^{a \cdot x} - 1
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;a \cdot x \le -156801732931887584:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right)}^{3}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot a\\

\end{array}
double code(double a, double x) {
	return ((double) (((double) exp(((double) (a * x)))) - 1.0));
}
↓
double code(double a, double x) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (a * x)) <= -1.5680173293188758e+17)) {
		VAR = ((double) cbrt(((double) pow(((double) (((double) exp(((double) (a * x)))) - 1.0)), 3.0))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (x * a));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original29.1
Target0.1
Herbie2.1
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|a \cdot x\right| \lt 0.10000000000000001:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(a \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{a \cdot x}{2} + \frac{{\left(a \cdot x\right)}^{2}}{6}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{a \cdot x} - 1\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (* a x) < -156801732931887584

    1. Initial program 0

      \[e^{a \cdot x} - 1\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cbrt-cube0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right)}}\]

    4. Simplified0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right)}^{3}}}\]

    if -156801732931887584 < (* a x)

    1. Initial program 42.5

      \[e^{a \cdot x} - 1\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 15.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({a}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right) + a \cdot x\right)}\]

    3. Simplified15.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right) + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left({a}^{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\right)}\]

    4. Taylor expanded around 0 10.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) + a \cdot x}\]

    5. Simplified6.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(a + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]

    6. Taylor expanded around 0 3.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot x}\]

    7. Simplified3.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot a}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification2.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \cdot x \le -156801732931887584:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt[3]{{\left(e^{a \cdot x} - 1\right)}^{3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot a\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020161 
(FPCore (a x)
  :name "expax (section 3.5)"
  :precision binary64
  :herbie-expected 14

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs (* a x)) 0.1) (* (* a x) (+ 1.0 (+ (/ (* a x) 2.0) (/ (pow (* a x) 2.0) 6.0)))) (- (exp (* a x)) 1.0))

  (- (exp (* a x)) 1.0))