Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.5 → 13.0

Time: 15.4s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.81500825118065228 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 7.2002389596814745 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{1}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) / ((double) (l * l)))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((t <= -3.815008251180652e-129)) {
		VAR = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))))))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0)))) / ((double) (((double) (l / ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) cos(k))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((t <= 7.200238959681474e-163)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))))), 1.0)) / ((double) (((double) (l / ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) cos(k))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) sin(k)))))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) sin(k)))))))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0)))) / ((double) (((double) (l / ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) cos(k))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -3.81500825118065228e-129

   1. Initial program 24.6

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 24.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 24.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 17.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied sqr-pow 15.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-/l* 10.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied tan-quot 10.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   12. Applied associate-*l/ 9.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   13. Applied frac-times 8.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   14. Applied associate-*l/ 7.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}}\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied add-cube-cbrt 7.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   if -3.81500825118065228e-129 < t < 7.2002389596814745e-163

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 64.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 64.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 60.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 60.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied sqr-pow 60.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-/l* 47.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied tan-quot 47.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   12. Applied associate-*l/ 47.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   13. Applied frac-times 48.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   14. Applied associate-*l/ 45.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}}\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied pow1 45.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}^{1}}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   17. Applied pow1 45.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sin k\right)}^{1}}\right) \cdot {\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}^{1}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   18. Applied pow1 45.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\color{blue}{{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)}^{1}} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{1}\right) \cdot {\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}^{1}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   19. Applied pow-prod-down 45.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right)}^{1}} \cdot {\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}^{1}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   20. Applied pow-prod-down 45.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}^{1}}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   21. Simplified 36.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}}^{1}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   if 7.2002389596814745e-163 < t

   1. Initial program 26.5

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 26.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 26.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 18.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 16.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied sqr-pow 16.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-/l* 12.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied tan-quot 12.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin k}{\cos k}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   12. Applied associate-*l/ 11.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}} \cdot \frac{\sin k}{\cos k}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   13. Applied frac-times 9.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   14. Applied associate-*l/ 8.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}}\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied add-cube-cbrt 8.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]

   17. Applied associate-*r* 8.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 13.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -3.81500825118065228 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 7.2002389596814745 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{\left(\left(\left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{1}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \cos k}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020161 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))