\[R \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right)}\]

R \cdot \sqrt{\left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\lambda_1 - \lambda_2\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\phi_1 + \phi_2}{2}\right)\right) + \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right) \cdot \left(\phi_1 - \phi_2\right)}

double code(double R, double lambda1, double lambda2, double phi1, double phi2) {
	return ((double) (R * ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (lambda1 - lambda2)) * ((double) cos(((double) (((double) (phi1 + phi2)) / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) (lambda1 - lambda2)) * ((double) cos(((double) (((double) (phi1 + phi2)) / 2.0)))))))) + ((double) (((double) (phi1 - phi2)) * ((double) (phi1 - phi2))))))))));
}

Reproduce

Please include this information when filing a bug report:

herbie shell --seed 2020155 
(FPCore (R lambda1 lambda2 phi1 phi2)
  :name "Equirectangular approximation to distance on a great circle"
  :precision binary64
  (* R (sqrt (+ (* (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0))) (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0)))) (* (- phi1 phi2) (- phi1 phi2))))))

Backtrace

hash-ref: no value found for key key: 'R		L	C
range-table->hyperrects	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/ival-find-range/src/findroot.rkt	58	0
make-sampler	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/ival-find-range/src/points.rkt	124	0
prepare-points-intervals	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/ival-find-range/src/points.rkt	155	0
run-improve47	/data/pavpan/nightlies/herbie/ival-find-range/src/mainloop.rkt	365	0
.../more-scheme.rkt:261:28	unknown
run	/opt/racket-7.5/share/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	39	2
profile-thunk16	/opt/racket-7.5/share/pkgs/profile-lib/main.rkt	9	0
(unnamed)	/opt/racket-7.5/collects/racket/private/more-scheme.rkt	261	28

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020155 
(FPCore (R lambda1 lambda2 phi1 phi2)
  :name "Equirectangular approximation to distance on a great circle"
  :precision binary64
  (* R (sqrt (+ (* (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0))) (* (- lambda1 lambda2) (cos (/ (+ phi1 phi2) 2.0)))) (* (- phi1 phi2) (- phi1 phi2))))))