Octave 3.8, jcobi/2

Average Error: 23.6 → 11.2

Time: 6.6s

Precision: binary64

\[\alpha \gt -1 \land \beta \gt -1 \land i \gt 0.0\]

Math

\[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\alpha \le 8.14474572819927287 \cdot 10^{87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}\right)}^{3}}}{2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\alpha \le 1.52197533645098099 \cdot 10^{109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}}{2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\alpha \le 3.85909153614367167 \cdot 10^{164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}\right) + 1\right)}^{3}}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) * ((double) (beta - alpha)))) / ((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))) + 2.0)))) + 1.0)) / 2.0));
}

↓

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	double VAR;
	if ((alpha <= 8.144745728199273e+87)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (beta - alpha)) / ((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))) + 2.0)))))) + 1.0)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (beta - alpha)) / ((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))) + 2.0)))))) + 1.0)))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (beta - alpha)) / ((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))) + 2.0)))))) + 1.0)))))), 3.0)))) / 2.0));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((alpha <= 1.521975336450981e+109)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) (1.0 / alpha)))) + ((double) (8.0 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(alpha, 3.0)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(alpha, 2.0)))))))) / 2.0));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((alpha <= 3.8590915361436717e+164)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) pow(((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (alpha + beta)))) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (alpha + beta)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (beta - alpha)) / ((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (alpha + beta)) + ((double) (2.0 * i)))) + 2.0)))))))) + 1.0)), 3.0)))) / 2.0));
			} else {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) (1.0 / alpha)))) + ((double) (8.0 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(alpha, 3.0)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(alpha, 2.0)))))))) / 2.0));
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus alpha

Bits error versus beta

Bits error versus i

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if alpha < 8.14474572819927287e87

   1. Initial program 12.9

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 12.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)}} + 1}{2}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 12.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 2.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1} \cdot \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 2.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}} + 1}{2}\]

   7. Simplified 2.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied add-cbrt-cube 2.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)}}}{2}\]

   10. Simplified 2.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)}^{3}}}}{2}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied add-cube-cbrt 3.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}\right)}}^{3}}}{2}\]

   13. Simplified 2.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}\right)}^{3}}}{2}\]

   if 8.14474572819927287e87 < alpha < 1.52197533645098099e109 or 3.85909153614367167e164 < alpha

   1. Initial program 61.3

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 41.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}}}{2}\]

   if 1.52197533645098099e109 < alpha < 3.85909153614367167e164

   1. Initial program 48.1

      \[\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity 48.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)}} + 1}{2}\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 48.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \left(\beta - \alpha\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 33.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1} \cdot \frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2\right)} + 1}{2}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 33.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\alpha + \beta}{1}}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}} + 1}{2}\]

   7. Simplified 33.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}{2}\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied add-cbrt-cube 33.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)}}}{2}\]

   10. Simplified 33.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)}^{3}}}}{2}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 33.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \sqrt{\alpha + \beta}\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)}^{3}}}{2}\]

   13. Applied associate-*l* 33.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}\right)} + 1\right)}^{3}}}{2}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 11.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\alpha \le 8.14474572819927287 \cdot 10^{87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2} + 1}\right)}^{3}}}{2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\alpha \le 1.52197533645098099 \cdot 10^{109}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}}{2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\alpha \le 3.85909153614367167 \cdot 10^{164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\alpha + \beta} \cdot \frac{\frac{\beta - \alpha}{\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) + 2}\right) + 1\right)}^{3}}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{\alpha} + 8 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{3}}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{{\alpha}^{2}}}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020152 
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/2"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (> alpha -1.0) (> beta -1.0) (> i 0.0))
  (/ (+ (/ (/ (* (+ alpha beta) (- beta alpha)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))) (+ (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) 2.0)) 1.0) 2.0))