Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A

Average Error: 7.7 → 6.5

Time: 3.5s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -4.8237525118251985 \cdot 10^{-276} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -0.0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}{\frac{x + y}{\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double VAR;
	if (((((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z)))))) <= -4.8237525118251985e-276) || !(((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z)))))) <= -0.0))) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (y / z))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(1.0)) + ((double) (((double) sqrt(y)) / ((double) sqrt(z)))))) / ((double) (((double) (x + y)) / ((double) (((double) sqrt(1.0)) - ((double) (((double) sqrt(y)) / ((double) sqrt(z))))))))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	7.7
Target	4.1
Herbie	6.5

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \lt -3.74293107626898565 \cdot 10^{171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \lt 3.55346624560867344 \cdot 10^{168}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + x}{-y} \cdot z\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) < -4.8237525118251985e-276 or -0.0 < (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z)))

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\]

   if -4.8237525118251985e-276 < (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) < -0.0

   1. Initial program 58.0

      \[\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied clear-num 58.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{z}}{x + y}}}\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 60.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}}}{x + y}}\]

   6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 62.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y} \cdot \sqrt{y}}}{\sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}}{x + y}}\]

   7. Applied times-frac 62.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}{x + y}}\]

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 62.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{1}} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}{x + y}}\]

   9. Applied difference-of-squares 62.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}\right)}}{x + y}}\]

   10. Applied associate-/l* 48.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}{\frac{x + y}{\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 6.5

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -4.8237525118251985 \cdot 10^{-276} \lor \neg \left(\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}} \le -0.0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{1 - \frac{y}{z}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{1} + \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}{\frac{x + y}{\sqrt{1} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020150 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Backend.Diagrams:calcFontMetrics from Chart-diagrams-1.5.1, A"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3.7429310762689856e+171) (* (/ (+ y x) (neg y)) z) (if (< y 3.5534662456086734e+168) (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))) (* (/ (+ y x) (neg y)) z)))

  (/ (+ x y) (- 1.0 (/ y z))))