Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Average Error: 18.3 → 0.1

Time: 4.5s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \le -165686570.72560859 \lor \neg \left(y \le 110125774.79327267\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((double) (1.0 - ((double) log(((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (x - y)) / ((double) (1.0 - y))))))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y) {
	double VAR;
	if (((y <= -165686570.7256086) || !(y <= 110125774.79327267))) {
		VAR = ((double) (1.0 - ((double) log(((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) (((double) (x / ((double) pow(y, 2.0)))) - ((double) (1.0 / y)))))) + ((double) (x / y))))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (x - y)) / ((double) (1.0 - y)))))))))) + ((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (x - y)) / ((double) (1.0 - y))))))))))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original	18.3
Target	0.1
Herbie	0.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \lt -81284752.619472414:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \lt 3.0094271212461764 \cdot 10^{25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(\frac{x}{y \cdot y} - \left(\frac{1}{y} - \frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -165686570.72560859 or 110125774.79327267 < y

   1. Initial program 47.4

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1 \cdot \frac{x}{{y}^{2}}\right) - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{y}\right)}\]

   3. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)}\]

   if -165686570.72560859 < y < 110125774.79327267

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[1 - \log \left(1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 0.1

      \[\leadsto 1 - \log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}} \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)}\]

   4. Applied log-prod 0.1

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \le -165686570.72560859 \lor \neg \left(y \le 110125774.79327267\right):\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \log \left(1 \cdot \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} - \frac{1}{y}\right) + \frac{x}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \left(\log \left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{x - y}{1 - y}}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020150 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -81284752.61947241) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y))))) (if (< y 3.0094271212461764e+25) (log (/ (exp 1.0) (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))) (- 1.0 (log (- (/ x (* y y)) (- (/ 1.0 y) (/ x y)))))))

  (- 1.0 (log (- 1.0 (/ (- x y) (- 1.0 y))))))