Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)

Average Error: 27.0 → 14.3

Time: 35.0s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot 2 + \log \left(\frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \le +inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (d / h)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (d / l)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) (M * D)) / ((double) (2.0 * d)))), 2.0)))) * ((double) (h / l))))))));
}

↓

double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (d / h)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (d / l)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) (M * D)) / ((double) (2.0 * d)))), 2.0)))) * ((double) (h / l)))))))) <= -inf.0)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) cbrt(h)) * ((double) cbrt(h)))))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (d / ((double) cbrt(h)))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) * ((double) cbrt(d)))) / 1.0)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) / l)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))))) * ((double) (1.0 - ((double) exp(((double) (((double) log(((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) + ((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) (((double) (M * D)) / ((double) (2.0 * d)))))) * 2.0)) + ((double) log(((double) (h / l))))))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (d / h)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (d / l)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) (M * D)) / ((double) (2.0 * d)))), 2.0)))) * ((double) (h / l)))))))) <= +inf.0)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) cbrt(h)) * ((double) cbrt(h)))))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) * ((double) cbrt(d)))) / ((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) cbrt(h)) * ((double) cbrt(h)))))))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) / ((double) cbrt(((double) cbrt(h)))))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))))) * ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) * ((double) cbrt(d)))) / 1.0)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) / l)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))))) * ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 / 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) (M * D)) / ((double) (2.0 * d)))), 2.0)))) * ((double) (h / l))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) cbrt(h)) * ((double) cbrt(h)))))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (d / ((double) cbrt(h)))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) * ((double) cbrt(d)))) / 1.0)), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) cbrt(d)) * ((double) cbrt(d)))))) / ((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) * ((double) cbrt(l)))))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) cbrt(d)))) / ((double) cbrt(l)))), ((double) (1.0 / 2.0)))))))))) * ((double) (1.0 - ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) pow(((double) (((double) (M * D)) / ((double) (2.0 * d)))), 2.0)))) * h)) / ((double) (2.0 * l))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied times-frac 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied unpow-prod-down 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   9. Applied add-cube-cbrt 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{1 \cdot \ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   10. Applied times-frac 64.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Applied unpow-prod-down 62.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied add-exp-log 63.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\color{blue}{e^{\log \ell}}}\right)\]

   14. Applied add-exp-log 63.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log h}}}{e^{\log \ell}}\right)\]

   15. Applied div-exp 63.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log h - \log \ell}}\right)\]

   16. Applied add-exp-log 63.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log d}}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   17. Applied add-exp-log 63.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{e^{\log 2}} \cdot e^{\log d}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   18. Applied prod-exp 63.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{e^{\log 2 + \log d}}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   19. Applied add-exp-log 63.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\log D}}}{e^{\log 2 + \log d}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   20. Applied add-exp-log 63.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log M}} \cdot e^{\log D}}{e^{\log 2 + \log d}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   21. Applied prod-exp 63.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log M + \log D}}}{e^{\log 2 + \log d}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   22. Applied div-exp 63.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(e^{\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)}\right)}}^{2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   23. Applied pow-exp 63.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\left(\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)\right) \cdot 2}}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   24. Applied add-exp-log 63.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{e^{\log 2}}} \cdot e^{\left(\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   25. Applied add-exp-log 63.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{\color{blue}{e^{\log 1}}}{e^{\log 2}} \cdot e^{\left(\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   26. Applied div-exp 63.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\color{blue}{e^{\log 1 - \log 2}} \cdot e^{\left(\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)\right) \cdot 2}\right) \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   27. Applied prod-exp 63.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{e^{\left(\log 1 - \log 2\right) + \left(\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)\right) \cdot 2}} \cdot e^{\log h - \log \ell}\right)\]

   28. Applied prod-exp 60.2

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{e^{\left(\left(\log 1 - \log 2\right) + \left(\left(\log M + \log D\right) - \left(\log 2 + \log d\right)\right) \cdot 2\right) + \left(\log h - \log \ell\right)}}\right)\]

   29. Simplified 54.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - e^{\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot 2 + \log \left(\frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}}\right)\]

   if -inf.0 < (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 14.9

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 15.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 15.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied times-frac 15.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied unpow-prod-down 8.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 8.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   9. Applied add-cube-cbrt 8.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{1 \cdot \ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   10. Applied times-frac 8.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Applied unpow-prod-down 4.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied add-cube-cbrt 4.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   14. Applied cbrt-prod 4.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h}}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   15. Applied add-cube-cbrt 4.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   16. Applied times-frac 4.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   17. Applied unpow-prod-down 3.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   if +inf.0 < (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l))))

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied times-frac 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied unpow-prod-down 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   9. Applied add-cube-cbrt 64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{1 \cdot \ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   10. Applied times-frac 64.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Applied unpow-prod-down 64.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*l/ 64.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   14. Applied frac-times 48.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}}\right)\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied add-cube-cbrt 48.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

   17. Applied add-cube-cbrt 48.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

   18. Applied cbrt-prod 48.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d}}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

   19. Applied times-frac 48.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

   20. Applied unpow-prod-down 44.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 14.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - e^{\log \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\log \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot 2 + \log \left(\frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \le +inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{1}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{d}}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020148 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))