Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.7 → 15.5

Time: 21.2s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.442776629974477 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 9.057579185134597 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} - {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) / ((double) (l * l)))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((t <= -1.4427766299744773e-56)) {
		VAR = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / ((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) * ((double) cbrt(l)))))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / ((double) cbrt(l)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) tan(k)))))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((t <= 9.057579185134597e-132)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * ((double) pow(l, 2.0)))))))) - ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(-1.0, 3.0)))), 1.0)) * ((double) (((double) (t * ((double) (((double) pow(k, 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * ((double) pow(l, 2.0))))))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / ((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) * ((double) cbrt(l)))))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / ((double) cbrt(l)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0)))))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -1.442776629974477e-56

   1. Initial program 22.6

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 22.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 22.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 16.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 9.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied associate-*l* 7.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   13. Using strategy rm

   14. Applied associate-*l* 5.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   if -1.442776629974477e-56 < t < 9.057579185134597e-132

   1. Initial program 59.6

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 39.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} - {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]

   if 9.057579185134597e-132 < t

   1. Initial program 25.6

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 25.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 25.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 17.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 15.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-cube-cbrt 15.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down 15.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 11.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied associate-*l* 9.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   13. Using strategy rm

   14. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 9.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1} \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right)}}\]

   15. Applied associate-*r* 9.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 15.5

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -1.442776629974477 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 9.057579185134597 \cdot 10^{-132}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} - {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020147 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))