Average Error: 27.9 → 2.7
Time: 7.6s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}\]
\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}
↓
\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}
double code(double x, double cos, double sin) {
	return ((double) (((double) cos(((double) (2.0 * x)))) / ((double) (((double) pow(cos, 2.0)) * ((double) (((double) (x * ((double) pow(sin, 2.0)))) * x))))));
}
↓
double code(double x, double cos, double sin) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) cos(((double) (2.0 * x)))) / ((double) fabs(((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) pow(cos, 1.0)) * ((double) pow(sin, 1.0)))), 1.0)) * x)))))) / ((double) fabs(((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) pow(cos, 1.0)) * ((double) pow(sin, 1.0)))), 1.0)) * x))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus cos

Bits error versus sin

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 27.9

    \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied sqr-pow27.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left({sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]

  4. Applied associate-*r*21.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot x\right)}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt21.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)}}}\]

  7. Simplified21.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot x\right)}}\]

  8. Simplified2.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|{cos}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(x \cdot {sin}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right|}}\]

  9. Taylor expanded around inf 2.9

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|\right)}^{2}}}\]
  10. Using strategy rm

  11. Applied unpow22.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right| \cdot \left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}}\]

  12. Applied associate-/r*2.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}}\]

  13. Final simplification2.7

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}}{\left|{\left({cos}^{1} \cdot {sin}^{1}\right)}^{1} \cdot x\right|}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020140 
(FPCore (x cos sin)
  :name "cos(2*x)/(cos^2(x)*sin^2(x))"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (cos (* 2.0 x)) (* (pow cos 2.0) (* (* x (pow sin 2.0)) x))))