Average Error: 13.4 → 0.3
Time: 10.4s
Precision: 64
\[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -175550.95806896215:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{\frac{1}{{F}^{2}}}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 2.61528859862412544:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus B

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if F < -175550.95806896215

    1. Initial program 24.4

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

    2. Simplified24.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied pow-neg24.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    5. Applied frac-times18.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot 1}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    6. Simplified18.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied associate-*r/18.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\]

    9. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {F}^{2}} - \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\]

    10. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{\frac{1}{{F}^{2}}}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\]

    if -175550.95806896215 < F < 2.6152885986241254

    1. Initial program 0.4

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

    2. Simplified0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied pow-neg0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    5. Applied frac-times0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot 1}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    6. Simplified0.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied div-inv0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    if 2.6152885986241254 < F

    1. Initial program 24.1

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]

    2. Simplified24.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied pow-neg24.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    5. Applied frac-times18.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot 1}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]

    6. Simplified18.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied associate-*r/18.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\]

    9. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right)} - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -175550.95806896215:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-1}{\sin B} + \frac{\frac{1}{{F}^{2}}}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \le 2.61528859862412544:\\ \;\;\;\;F \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{\sin B \cdot {F}^{2}}\right) - \frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020130 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))