Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, J

Average Error: 21.1 → 5.7

Time: 5.9s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \le -3.9792217028146657 \cdot 10^{117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot c}{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \le -7.8185651673742714 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \le 1.2604149082411229 \cdot 10^{73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z}}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / ((double) (z * c))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / ((double) (z * c)))) <= -inf.0)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (1.0 / z)) * ((double) (y / c)))))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) (a / ((double) (((double) cbrt(c)) * ((double) cbrt(c)))))) * ((double) (t / ((double) cbrt(c))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / ((double) (z * c)))) <= -3.979221702814666e+117)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) (z * c)) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / ((double) (z * c)))) <= -7.818565167374271e-107)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (((double) (x * y)) / ((double) (z * c)))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (a / ((double) (c / t))))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / ((double) (z * c)))) <= 1.260414908241123e+73)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 9.0)) * y)) - ((double) (((double) (((double) (z * 4.0)) * t)) * a)))) + b)) / z)) / c));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (b / ((double) (z * c)))) + ((double) (9.0 * ((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (1.0 / z)) * ((double) (y / c)))))))))) - ((double) (4.0 * ((double) (((double) (a / ((double) (((double) cbrt(c)) * ((double) cbrt(c)))))) * ((double) (t / ((double) cbrt(c))))))))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Target

Original	21.1
Target	14.8
Herbie	5.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt -1.10015674080410512 \cdot 10^{-171}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt -0.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z}}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt 1.17088779117474882 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt 2.8768236795461372 \cdot 10^{130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(9 \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} + \frac{b}{c \cdot z}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \lt 1.3838515042456319 \cdot 10^{158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t \cdot a\right)\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(9 \cdot \left(\frac{y}{c \cdot z} \cdot x\right) + \frac{b}{c \cdot z}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) < -inf.0 or 1.260414908241123e+73 < (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c))

   1. Initial program 39.2

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 20.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt 21.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}}}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 17.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)}\]
   6. Using strategy rm

   7. Applied times-frac 13.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)}\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\]
   8. Using strategy rm

   9. Applied div-inv 13.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{z}\right)} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\]

   10. Applied associate-*l* 11.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right)}\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\]

   if -inf.0 < (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) < -3.979221702814666e+117

   1. Initial program 0.6

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied clear-num 0.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot c}{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}}}\]

   if -3.979221702814666e+117 < (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) < -7.818565167374271e-107

   1. Initial program 0.7

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 1.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a \cdot t}{c}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied associate-/l* 0.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}}\]

   if -7.818565167374271e-107 < (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) < 1.260414908241123e+73

   1. Initial program 13.6

      \[\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-/r* 1.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z}}{c}}\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 5.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} = -inf.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \le -3.9792217028146657 \cdot 10^{117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\frac{z \cdot c}{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \le -7.8185651673742714 \cdot 10^{-107}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z \cdot c}\right) - 4 \cdot \frac{a}{\frac{c}{t}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z \cdot c} \le 1.2604149082411229 \cdot 10^{73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(\left(x \cdot 9\right) \cdot y - \left(\left(z \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot a\right) + b}{z}}{c}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{b}{z \cdot c} + 9 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} \cdot \frac{y}{c}\right)\right)\right) - 4 \cdot \left(\frac{a}{\sqrt[3]{c} \cdot \sqrt[3]{c}} \cdot \frac{t}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020130 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, J"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) -1.1001567408041051e-171) (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* z 4.0) (* t a))) b) (* z c)) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) -0.0) (/ (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) z) c) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) 1.1708877911747488e-53) (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* z 4.0) (* t a))) b) (* z c)) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) 2.876823679546137e+130) (- (+ (* (* 9.0 (/ y c)) (/ x z)) (/ b (* c z))) (* 4.0 (/ (* a t) c))) (if (< (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)) 1.3838515042456319e+158) (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* z 4.0) (* t a))) b) (* z c)) (- (+ (* 9.0 (* (/ y (* c z)) x)) (/ b (* c z))) (* 4.0 (/ (* a t) c))))))))

  (/ (+ (- (* (* x 9.0) y) (* (* (* z 4.0) t) a)) b) (* z c)))