Average Error: 14.4 → 0.3
Time: 4.4s
Precision: 64
\[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)\]
↓
\[\frac{\left(\pi \cdot 1\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}}{b + a}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]
\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)
↓
\frac{\left(\pi \cdot 1\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}}{b + a}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}
double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) M_PI) / 2.0)) * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) (b * b)) - ((double) (a * a)))))))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 / a)) - ((double) (1.0 / b))))));
}
↓
double code(double a, double b) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) M_PI) * 1.0)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 / a)) - ((double) (1.0 / b)))) / ((double) (b + a)))))) / ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (b - a))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 14.4

    \[\left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{b \cdot b - a \cdot a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied difference-of-squares9.5

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(b + a\right) \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)\]

  4. Applied associate-/r*9.0

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\pi}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{b + a}}{b - a}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied frac-times9.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{b + a}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)\]

  7. Applied associate-*l/0.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\pi \cdot \frac{1}{b + a}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}}\]
  8. Using strategy rm

  9. Applied associate-*r/0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 1}{b + a}} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]

  10. Applied associate-*l/0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\pi \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)}{b + a}}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]
  11. Using strategy rm

  12. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\pi \cdot 1\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(b + a\right)}}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]

  13. Applied times-frac0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\pi \cdot 1}{1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}}{b + a}}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]

  14. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\pi \cdot 1\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}}{b + a}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]

  15. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\pi \cdot 1\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{a} - \frac{1}{b}}{b + a}}{2 \cdot \left(b - a\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020128 
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, B"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (/ PI 2.0) (/ 1.0 (- (* b b) (* a a)))) (- (/ 1.0 a) (/ 1.0 b))))