Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 3.8s
Precision: 64
\[2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)\]
↓
\[2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x}}}\right)\]
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)
↓
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x}}}\right)
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (2.0 * ((double) atan(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (1.0 - x)) / ((double) (1.0 + x))))))))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (2.0 * ((double) atan(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (1.0 / ((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 + x)))))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 - x)) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 + x))))))))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

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Results

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Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x}}}}\right)\]

  4. Applied *-un-lft-identity0.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x}}}\right)\]

  5. Applied times-frac0.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x}}}}\right)\]

  6. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \cdot \frac{1 - x}{\sqrt{1 + x}}}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020128 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "arccos"
  :precision binary64
  (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))