Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.3 → 11.1

Time: 18.1s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -8.2391638324672786 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 4.4972275437546757 \cdot 10^{79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \ell} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \ell}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}} \cdot \frac{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) / ((double) (l * l)))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((t <= -8.239163832467279e-43)) {
		VAR = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) tan(k)))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) * ((double) cbrt(l)))) / ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0)))))) / ((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) / ((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((t <= 4.497227543754676e+79)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(k, 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * l)))) + ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * l)))))))) / ((double) (l / ((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) tan(k)))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) * ((double) cbrt(l)))) / ((double) pow(((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))))), 3.0)))))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0)) / ((double) (((double) cbrt(l)) / ((double) pow(((double) cbrt(((double) cbrt(t)))), 3.0))))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if t < -8.239163832467279e-43

   1. Initial program 22.3

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 22.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 22.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 16.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied unpow-prod-down 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-/l* 8.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied associate-*l/ 7.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   12. Applied associate-*l/ 5.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   13. Applied associate-*l/ 4.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]
   14. Using strategy rm

   15. Applied *-un-lft-identity 4.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}}}\]

   16. Applied unpow-prod-down 4.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{1}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]

   17. Applied add-cube-cbrt 4.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}{{1}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

   18. Applied times-frac 4.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{1}^{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]

   19. Applied associate-/r* 5.7

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{1}^{3}}}}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]

   20. Simplified 5.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}}}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

   if -8.239163832467279e-43 < t < 4.497227543754676e+79

   1. Initial program 46.4

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 46.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 46.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 39.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 37.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied unpow-prod-down 37.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-/l* 32.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied associate-*l/ 32.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   12. Applied associate-*l/ 33.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   13. Applied associate-*l/ 30.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]

   14. Taylor expanded around inf 21.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \ell} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \ell}}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

   if 4.497227543754676e+79 < t

   1. Initial program 22.9

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 22.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 22.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 15.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied unpow-prod-down 14.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-/l* 6.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied associate-*l/ 4.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   12. Applied associate-*l/ 2.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   13. Applied associate-*l/ 2.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]
   14. Using strategy rm

   15. Applied add-cube-cbrt 2.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

   16. Applied cbrt-prod 2.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}}^{3}}}}\]

   17. Applied unpow-prod-down 2.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]

   18. Applied add-cube-cbrt 2.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}\]

   19. Applied times-frac 2.1

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]

   20. Applied times-frac 2.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}} \cdot \frac{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 11.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \le -8.2391638324672786 \cdot 10^{-43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}}}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \le 4.4972275437546757 \cdot 10^{79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \ell} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \ell}}{\frac{\ell}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}} \cdot \frac{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}^{3}}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020126 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))