Linear.Matrix:det33 from linear-1.19.1.3

Average Error: 12.0 → 12.9

Time: 10.6s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;j \le -1.91277978300163084 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;j \le -3.1424918671022023 \cdot 10^{-204}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, i \cdot b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, b \cdot c, a \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a)))))))) + ((double) (j * ((double) (((double) (c * t)) - ((double) (i * y))))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double VAR;
	if ((j <= -1.9127797830016308e-147)) {
		VAR = ((double) fma(((double) (((double) (c * t)) - ((double) (i * y)))), j, ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(x)) * ((double) cbrt(x)))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(x)) * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((j <= -3.1424918671022023e-204)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) fma(a, ((double) (i * b)), ((double) -(((double) fma(z, ((double) (b * c)), ((double) (a * ((double) (x * t))))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) fma(((double) (((double) (c * t)) - ((double) (i * y)))), j, ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a))))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Target

Original	12.0
Target	15.9
Herbie	12.9

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \lt -8.1209789191959122 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt -4.7125538182184851 \cdot 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \frac{j \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot t\right)}^{2} - {\left(i \cdot y\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot t + i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt -7.63353334603158369 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt 1.0535888557455487 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \frac{j \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot t\right)}^{2} - {\left(i \cdot y\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot t + i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if j < -1.9127797830016308e-147

   1. Initial program 9.7

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   2. Simplified 9.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt 9.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\]

   5. Applied associate-*l* 9.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right)\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\]

   if -1.9127797830016308e-147 < j < -3.1424918671022023e-204

   1. Initial program 17.2

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   2. Simplified 17.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 27.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(i \cdot b\right) - \left(z \cdot \left(b \cdot c\right) + a \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)\right)}\]

   4. Simplified 27.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a, i \cdot b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, b \cdot c, a \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)\right)\right)}\]

   if -3.1424918671022023e-204 < j

   1. Initial program 12.8

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   2. Simplified 12.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt 13.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a}\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\]

   5. Applied associate-*r* 13.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a}} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 12.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;j \le -1.91277978300163084 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;j \le -3.1424918671022023 \cdot 10^{-204}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a, i \cdot b, -\mathsf{fma}\left(z, b \cdot c, a \cdot \left(x \cdot t\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y, j, \left(x \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y \cdot z - t \cdot a} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020123 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
  :name "Linear.Matrix:det33 from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -8.120978919195912e-33) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j))) (if (< t -4.712553818218485e-169) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (/ (* j (- (pow (* c t) 2) (pow (* i y) 2))) (+ (* c t) (* i y)))) (if (< t -7.633533346031584e-308) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j))) (if (< t 1.0535888557455487e-139) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (/ (* j (- (pow (* c t) 2) (pow (* i y) 2))) (+ (* c t) (* i y)))) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j)))))))

  (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (* j (- (* c t) (* i y)))))