Average Error: 31.8 → 17.6
Time: 1.2s
Precision: 64
\[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -4.3920237430080328 \cdot 10^{145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(-1 \cdot re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.673724587331338 \cdot 10^{36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log re\\ \end{array}\]
\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le -4.3920237430080328 \cdot 10^{145}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(-1 \cdot re\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.673724587331338 \cdot 10^{36}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log re\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return ((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im))))))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -4.392023743008033e+145)) {
		VAR = ((double) log(((double) (-1.0 * re))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= 3.673724587331338e+36)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) log(re));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if re < -4.392023743008033e+145

    1. Initial program 61.7

      \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 7.6

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot re\right)}\]

    if -4.392023743008033e+145 < re < 3.673724587331338e+36

    1. Initial program 21.9

      \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\]

    if 3.673724587331338e+36 < re

    1. Initial program 43.0

      \[\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 10.7

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{re}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification17.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -4.3920237430080328 \cdot 10^{145}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(-1 \cdot re\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.673724587331338 \cdot 10^{36}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log re\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020123 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.log/1 on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))))