Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B

Average Error: 6.1 → 3.5

Time: 6.8s

Precision: 64

Math

\[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \le 1.8605794011033563 \cdot 10^{298}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t - z \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, z \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} + z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} - z\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((double) (((double) (x * x)) - ((double) (((double) (y * 4.0)) * ((double) (((double) (z * z)) - t))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) (z * z)) <= 1.8605794011033563e+298)) {
		VAR = ((double) fma(x, x, ((double) (((double) (((double) (y * 4.0)) * ((double) (t - ((double) (z * z)))))) + ((double) (((double) (y * 4.0)) * ((double) fma(((double) -(z)), z, ((double) (z * z))))))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) fma(x, x, ((double) (((double) (((double) (y * 4.0)) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(t)) + z)))) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(t)) - z))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Target

Original	6.1
Target	6.1
Herbie	3.5

\[x \cdot x - 4 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\right)\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (* z z) < 1.8605794011033563e+298

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\]

   2. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t - z \cdot z\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 31.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}} - z \cdot z\right)\right)\]

   5. Applied prod-diff 31.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{t}, \sqrt{t}, -z \cdot z\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, z \cdot z\right)\right)}\right)\]

   6. Applied distribute-lft-in 31.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{t}, \sqrt{t}, -z \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, z \cdot z\right)}\right)\]

   7. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t - z \cdot z\right)} + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, z \cdot z\right)\right)\]

   if 1.8605794011033563e+298 < (* z z)

   1. Initial program 60.4

      \[x \cdot x - \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z - t\right)\]

   2. Simplified 60.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t - z \cdot z\right)\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 62.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}} - z \cdot z\right)\right)\]

   5. Applied difference-of-squares 62.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{t} + z\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} - z\right)\right)}\right)\]

   6. Applied associate-*r* 34.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} + z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} - z\right)}\right)\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 3.5

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \cdot z \le 1.8605794011033563 \cdot 10^{298}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(t - z \cdot z\right) + \left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-z, z, z \cdot z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \left(\left(y \cdot 4\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} + z\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{t} - z\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020122 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Shading:$sradialGradientWithFocusShader from Rasterific-0.6.1, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- (* x x) (* 4 (* y (- (* z z) t))))

  (- (* x x) (* (* y 4) (- (* z z) t))))