Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:linMap from Chart-1.5.3

Average Error: 24.6 → 10.7

Time: 4.8s

Precision: 64

Math

\[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \le -2.09938613345198371 \cdot 10^{-224} \lor \neg \left(a \le 1.7180529759557746 \cdot 10^{-147}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{t}, z, y - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((double) (x + ((double) (((double) (((double) (y - x)) * ((double) (z - t)))) / ((double) (a - t))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double VAR;
	if (((a <= -2.0993861334519837e-224) || !(a <= 1.7180529759557746e-147))) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (y - x)) * ((double) (((double) (z - t)) / ((double) (a - t)))))) + x));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) fma(((double) (x / t)), z, ((double) (y - ((double) (((double) (z * y)) / t))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Target

Original	24.6
Target	9.5
Herbie	10.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \lt -1.6153062845442575 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{1} \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \lt 3.7744031700831742 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{1} \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if a < -2.0993861334519837e-224 or 1.7180529759557746e-147 < a

   1. Initial program 23.5

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\]

   2. Simplified 12.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied fma-udef 12.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + x}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied div-inv 12.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right)} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + x\]

   7. Applied associate-*l* 10.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x\]

   8. Simplified 10.1

      \[\leadsto \left(y - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x\]

   if -2.0993861334519837e-224 < a < 1.7180529759557746e-147

   1. Initial program 30.3

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\]

   2. Simplified 24.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y - x}{a - t}, z - t, x\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied fma-udef 24.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - x}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + x}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied div-inv 25.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{a - t}\right)} \cdot \left(z - t\right) + x\]

   7. Applied associate-*l* 19.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{a - t} \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)} + x\]

   8. Simplified 19.8

      \[\leadsto \left(y - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{a - t}} + x\]

   9. Taylor expanded around inf 13.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{x \cdot z}{t}\right) - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}}\]

   10. Simplified 13.4

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{t}, z, y - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\right)}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a \le -2.09938613345198371 \cdot 10^{-224} \lor \neg \left(a \le 1.7180529759557746 \cdot 10^{-147}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y - x\right) \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t} + x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{t}, z, y - \frac{z \cdot y}{t}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020122 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:linMap from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< a -1.6153062845442575e-142) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) 1) (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< a 3.774403170083174e-182) (- y (* (/ z t) (- y x))) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) 1) (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))

  (+ x (/ (* (- y x) (- z t)) (- a t))))