Average Error: 15.4 → 14.9
Time: 3.9s
Precision: 64
\[1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{0.25 - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}^{2}}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} + 0.5}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]
1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}
↓
\frac{\frac{0.25 - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}^{2}}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} + 0.5}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (1.0 - ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))))))))))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (0.25 - ((double) (0.25 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(((double) hypot(1.0, x)), 2.0)))))))) / ((double) (((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))) + 0.5)))) / ((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))))))))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.4

    \[1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip--15.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\]

  4. Simplified14.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right) - 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied flip--14.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right)\right) - \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}{1 \cdot \left(1 - 0.5\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]

  7. Taylor expanded around 0 14.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{0.25 - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}^{2}}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} + 0.5}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]

  8. Final simplification14.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25 - 0.25 \cdot \frac{1}{{\left(\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)}^{2}}}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} + 0.5}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020122 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Given's Rotation SVD example, simplified"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1 (sqrt (* 0.5 (+ 1 (/ 1 (hypot 1 x)))))))