Linear.Matrix:det33 from linear-1.19.1.3

Average Error: 12.3 → 10.3

Time: 8.7s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;j \le -2.0141886942224848 \cdot 10^{32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;j \le 4.8637137140604012 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right) + -1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(y \cdot j\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot j\right) \cdot c + \left(-j\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a)))))))) + ((double) (j * ((double) (((double) (c * t)) - ((double) (i * y))))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j) {
	double VAR;
	if ((j <= -2.0141886942224848e+32)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) cbrt(x)) * ((double) cbrt(x)))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(x)) * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a)))))))) + ((double) (j * ((double) (((double) (c * t)) - ((double) (i * y))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((j <= 4.863713714060401e-122)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a)))))))) + ((double) (((double) (t * ((double) (j * c)))) + ((double) (-1.0 * ((double) (i * ((double) (y * j))))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) - ((double) (t * a)))))) - ((double) (b * ((double) (((double) (c * z)) - ((double) (i * a)))))))) + ((double) (((double) (((double) (t * j)) * c)) + ((double) (((double) -(j)) * ((double) (i * y))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Target

Original	12.3
Target	16.1
Herbie	10.3

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \lt -8.1209789191959122 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt -4.7125538182184851 \cdot 10^{-169}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \frac{j \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot t\right)}^{2} - {\left(i \cdot y\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot t + i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt -7.63353334603158369 \cdot 10^{-308}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt 1.0535888557455487 \cdot 10^{-139}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \frac{j \cdot \left({\left(c \cdot t\right)}^{2} - {\left(i \cdot y\right)}^{2}\right)}{c \cdot t + i \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(z \cdot y - a \cdot t\right) - \left(b \cdot \left(z \cdot c - a \cdot i\right) - \left(c \cdot t - y \cdot i\right) \cdot j\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if j < -2.0141886942224848e+32

   1. Initial program 7.3

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 7.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   4. Applied associate-*l* 7.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right)\right)} - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   if -2.0141886942224848e+32 < j < 4.863713714060401e-122

   1. Initial program 15.7

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 15.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   4. Applied associate-*l* 15.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\right)}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied sub-neg 15.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot t + \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)\]

   7. Applied distribute-lft-in 15.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(c \cdot t\right) + \sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)}\]

   8. Applied distribute-lft-in 15.8

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(c \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\]

   9. Simplified 13.3

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right)} + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\]

   10. Simplified 13.3

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-j\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)}\right)\]

   11. Taylor expanded around inf 10.8

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(y \cdot j\right)\right)}\right)\]

   if 4.863713714060401e-122 < j

   1. Initial program 9.0

      \[\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right)} \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\]

   4. Applied associate-*l* 9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\right)}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied sub-neg 9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot t + \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)}\right)\]

   7. Applied distribute-lft-in 9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(c \cdot t\right) + \sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)}\]

   8. Applied distribute-lft-in 9.5

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(c \cdot t\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)\right)}\]

   9. Simplified 11.4

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right)} + \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \sqrt[3]{j}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{j} \cdot \left(-i \cdot y\right)\right)\right)\]

   10. Simplified 11.2

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right) + \color{blue}{\left(-j\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)}\right)\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied associate-*r* 11.1

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\left(t \cdot j\right) \cdot c} + \left(-j\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)\right)\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 10.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;j \le -2.0141886942224848 \cdot 10^{32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right)\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + j \cdot \left(c \cdot t - i \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;j \le 4.8637137140604012 \cdot 10^{-122}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(t \cdot \left(j \cdot c\right) + -1 \cdot \left(i \cdot \left(y \cdot j\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x \cdot \left(y \cdot z - t \cdot a\right) - b \cdot \left(c \cdot z - i \cdot a\right)\right) + \left(\left(t \cdot j\right) \cdot c + \left(-j\right) \cdot \left(i \cdot y\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020121 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j)
  :name "Linear.Matrix:det33 from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -8.120978919195912e-33) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j))) (if (< t -4.712553818218485e-169) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (/ (* j (- (pow (* c t) 2) (pow (* i y) 2))) (+ (* c t) (* i y)))) (if (< t -7.633533346031584e-308) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j))) (if (< t 1.0535888557455487e-139) (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (/ (* j (- (pow (* c t) 2) (pow (* i y) 2))) (+ (* c t) (* i y)))) (- (* x (- (* z y) (* a t))) (- (* b (- (* z c) (* a i))) (* (- (* c t) (* y i)) j)))))))

  (+ (- (* x (- (* y z) (* t a))) (* b (- (* c z) (* i a)))) (* j (- (* c t) (* i y)))))