Average Error: 0.0 → 0.2
Time: 3.2s
Precision: 64
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
↓
\[\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)\]
\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)
↓
\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) log(((double) (((double) (1.0 / x)) + ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 - ((double) (x * x)))))) / x))))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (((double) log(((double) (1.0 / x)))) + ((double) log(((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (1.0 - ((double) (x * x))))))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[\log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}}{x}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied div-inv0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right)\]

  4. Applied div-inv0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\]

  5. Applied distribute-rgt-out0.0

    \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{x} \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)\right)}\]

  6. Applied log-prod0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)}\]

  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) + \log \left(1 + \sqrt{1 - x \cdot x}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020121 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-(co)secant"
  :precision binary64
  (log (+ (/ 1 x) (/ (sqrt (- 1 (* x x))) x))))