Average Error: 58.0 → 0.6
Time: 3.4s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + 2 \cdot x\right)}{2}\]
\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}
↓
\frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + 2 \cdot x\right)}{2}
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) exp(x)) - ((double) exp(((double) -(x)))))) / 2.0));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (0.3333333333333333 * ((double) pow(x, 3.0)))) + ((double) (((double) (0.016666666666666666 * ((double) pow(x, 5.0)))) + ((double) (2.0 * x)))))) / 2.0));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.0

    \[\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + 2 \cdot x\right)}}{2}\]

  3. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + 2 \cdot x\right)}{2}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020121 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic sine"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (exp x) (exp (- x))) 2))