Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.4 → 17.3

Time: 17.8s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \le -8.9772226818708423 \cdot 10^{26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -4.6089245074072974 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le 5.027443275272639 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le 5.21731529681227898 \cdot 10^{111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} - {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) / ((double) (l * l)))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((l <= -8.977222681870842e+26)) {
		VAR = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) / l)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) tan(k)))))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((l <= -4.6089245074072974e-128)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(k, 2.0)) * ((double) (t * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * ((double) pow(l, 2.0)))))) + ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * ((double) pow(l, 2.0))))))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((l <= 5.027443275272639e-29)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) / l)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) tan(k)))))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((l <= 5.217315296812279e+111)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(t, 3.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * ((double) pow(l, 2.0)))))))) - ((double) (((double) pow(((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(-1.0, 3.0)))), 1.0)) * ((double) (((double) (t * ((double) (((double) pow(k, 2.0)) * ((double) pow(((double) sin(k)), 2.0)))))) / ((double) (((double) cos(k)) * ((double) pow(l, 2.0))))))))))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) (((double) cbrt(t)) * ((double) cbrt(t)))), ((double) (3.0 / 2.0)))) / l)) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l)) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) tan(k)))))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow(((double) (k / t)), 2.0)))) + 1.0))))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if l < -8.977222681870842e+26 or -4.6089245074072974e-128 < l < 5.027443275272639e-29 or 5.217315296812279e+111 < l

   1. Initial program 34.5

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down 34.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac 25.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* 24.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity 24.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied sqr-pow 24.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac 17.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified 17.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*l* 17.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   14. Using strategy rm

   15. Applied associate-*l* 17.4

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   if -8.977222681870842e+26 < l < -4.6089245074072974e-128

   1. Initial program 22.6

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 13.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]

   if 5.027443275272639e-29 < l < 5.217315296812279e+111

   1. Initial program 30.1

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 21.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} - {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \le -8.9772226818708423 \cdot 10^{26}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -4.6089245074072974 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le 5.027443275272639 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le 5.21731529681227898 \cdot 10^{111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{2 \cdot \frac{{t}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}} - {\left(\frac{1}{{-1}^{3}}\right)}^{1} \cdot \frac{t \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sin k\right)}^{2}\right)}{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020120 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))