Average Error: 38.5 → 27.5
Time: 3.8s
Precision: 64
\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -1.20078310669033337 \cdot 10^{154}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -1.6409955006042464 \cdot 10^{-292}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.07451980522015207 \cdot 10^{127}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{im \cdot im}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.439181536280825 \cdot 10^{227}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 0}\\ \end{array}\]
0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \le -1.20078310669033337 \cdot 10^{154}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot re\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le -1.6409955006042464 \cdot 10^{-292}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.07451980522015207 \cdot 10^{127}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{im \cdot im}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.439181536280825 \cdot 10^{227}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 0}\\

\end{array}
double code(double re, double im) {
	return ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) - re))))))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -1.2007831066903334e+154)) {
		VAR = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (-2.0 * re))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= -1.6409955006042464e-292)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))))) - re))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((re <= 1.0745198052201521e+127)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) (im * im)) / ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) + re))))))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((re <= 1.439181536280825e+227)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im - re))))))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * 0.0))))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 5 regimes

  2. if re < -1.2007831066903334e+154

    1. Initial program 63.9

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 8.2

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot re\right)}}\]

    if -1.2007831066903334e+154 < re < -1.6409955006042464e-292

    1. Initial program 20.3

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt20.3

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}} - re\right)}\]

    4. Applied sqrt-prod20.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}} - re\right)}\]

    if -1.6409955006042464e-292 < re < 1.0745198052201521e+127

    1. Initial program 38.0

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--37.8

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    4. Simplified30.7

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{im \cdot im}}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\]

    if 1.0745198052201521e+127 < re < 1.439181536280825e+227

    1. Initial program 61.1

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 56.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im} - re\right)}\]

    if 1.439181536280825e+227 < re

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 48.7

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{0}}\]
  3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification27.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -1.20078310669033337 \cdot 10^{154}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le -1.6409955006042464 \cdot 10^{-292}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.07451980522015207 \cdot 10^{127}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \frac{im \cdot im}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 1.439181536280825 \cdot 10^{227}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot 0}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020120 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch"
  :precision binary64
  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))