Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, E

Average Error: 5.6 → 2.7

Time: 7.1s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -2.28664982867069307 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le -2.7105790728409 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 2.59375798292387567 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.4661273365699544 \cdot 10^{85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j, double k) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * y)) * z)) * t)) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i, double j, double k) {
	double VAR;
	if ((x <= -2.286649828670693e-14)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) * t)))) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((x <= -2.7105790728409e-226)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * y)) * ((double) (z * t)))) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((x <= 2.5937579829238757e-129)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * y)) * z)) * t)) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (j * ((double) (27.0 * k))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((x <= 1.4661273365699544e+85)) {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * y)) * ((double) (z * t)))) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * 18.0)) * ((double) (((double) (y * z)) * t)))) - ((double) (((double) (a * 4.0)) * t)))) + ((double) (b * c)))) - ((double) (((double) (x * 4.0)) * i)))) - ((double) (((double) (j * 27.0)) * k))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Bits error versus k

Target

Original	5.6
Target	1.6
Herbie	2.7

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \lt -1.6210815397541398 \cdot 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) - \left(\left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27 - c \cdot b\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \lt 165.680279438052224:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) + \left(c \cdot b - 27 \cdot \left(k \cdot j\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(18 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) - \left(a \cdot t + i \cdot x\right) \cdot 4\right) - \left(\left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27 - c \cdot b\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.286649828670693e-14 or 1.4661273365699544e+85 < x

   1. Initial program 13.0

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 10.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
   4. Using strategy rm

   5. Applied associate-*l* 1.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
   6. Using strategy rm

   7. Applied associate-*r* 2.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

   if -2.286649828670693e-14 < x < -2.7105790728409e-226 or 2.5937579829238757e-129 < x < 1.4661273365699544e+85

   1. Initial program 3.1

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 4.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]

   if -2.7105790728409e-226 < x < 2.5937579829238757e-129

   1. Initial program 1.0

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied associate-*l* 1.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \color{blue}{j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 2.7

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -2.28664982867069307 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le -2.7105790728409 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 2.59375798292387567 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - j \cdot \left(27 \cdot k\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.4661273365699544 \cdot 10^{85}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18\right) \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\right) - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27\right) \cdot k\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020120 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j k)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, E"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< t -1.6210815397541398e-69) (- (- (* (* 18 t) (* (* x y) z)) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4)) (- (* (* k j) 27) (* c b))) (if (< t 165.68027943805222) (+ (- (* (* 18 y) (* x (* z t))) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4)) (- (* c b) (* 27 (* k j)))) (- (- (* (* 18 t) (* (* x y) z)) (* (+ (* a t) (* i x)) 4)) (- (* (* k j) 27) (* c b)))))

  (- (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18) y) z) t) (* (* a 4) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4) i)) (* (* j 27) k)))