Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Average Error: 4.7 → 1.5

Time: 4.4s

Precision: 64

Math

\[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le -3.9871472819420017 \cdot 10^{-120} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le 6.859082663063531 \cdot 10^{-231}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \left(1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{{z}^{2}} + \frac{t \cdot x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return ((double) (x * ((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z))))))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double VAR;
	if (((((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z)))))) <= -3.987147281942002e-120) || !(((double) (((double) (y / z)) - ((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z)))))) <= 6.859082663063531e-231))) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x * ((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) / ((double) cbrt(z)))))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) / ((double) cbrt(z)))))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(y)) / ((double) cbrt(z)))))) + ((double) (x * ((double) -(((double) (t / ((double) (1.0 - z))))))))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (x * y)) / z)) + ((double) (((double) (1.0 * ((double) (((double) (t * x)) / ((double) pow(z, 2.0)))))) + ((double) (((double) (t * x)) / z))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Target

Original	4.7
Target	4.3
Herbie	1.5

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right) \lt -7.62322630331204244 \cdot 10^{-196}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right) \lt 1.41339449277023022 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y \cdot x}{z} + \left(-\frac{t \cdot x}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - t \cdot \frac{1}{1 - z}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z))) < -3.987147281942002e-120 or 6.859082663063531e-231 < (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z)))

   1. Initial program 4.3

      \[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied sub-neg 4.3

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\right)}\]

   4. Applied distribute-lft-in 4.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied add-cube-cbrt 4.9

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

   7. Applied add-cube-cbrt 5.0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

   8. Applied times-frac 5.0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

   9. Applied associate-*r* 1.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{z}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied times-frac 1.5

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

   12. Applied associate-*r* 1.0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]

   if -3.987147281942002e-120 < (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1.0 z))) < 6.859082663063531e-231

   1. Initial program 6.5

      \[x \cdot \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied sub-neg 6.5

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{z} + \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\right)}\]

   4. Applied distribute-lft-in 6.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)}\]

   5. Taylor expanded around inf 3.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \left(1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{{z}^{2}} + \frac{t \cdot x}{z}\right)}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 1.5

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le -3.9871472819420017 \cdot 10^{-120} \lor \neg \left(\frac{y}{z} - \frac{t}{1 - z} \le 6.859082663063531 \cdot 10^{-231}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{z}} + x \cdot \left(-\frac{t}{1 - z}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \left(1 \cdot \frac{t \cdot x}{{z}^{2}} + \frac{t \cdot x}{z}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020120 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (* x (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1 z)))) -7.623226303312042e-196) (* x (- (/ y z) (* t (/ 1 (- 1 z))))) (if (< (* x (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1 z)))) 1.4133944927702302e-211) (+ (/ (* y x) z) (- (/ (* t x) (- 1 z)))) (* x (- (/ y z) (* t (/ 1 (- 1 z)))))))

  (* x (- (/ y z) (/ t (- 1 z)))))