Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Average Error: 5.8 → 5.1

Time: 9.4s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 5.01565442853748182 \cdot 10^{105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} + \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right)\right) + \left(\left(7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} - 0.0027777777777778 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) + \frac{0.0833333333333329956}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x - 0.5)) * ((double) log(x)))) - x)) + 0.91893853320467)) + ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (y + 0.0007936500793651)) * z)) - 0.0027777777777778)) * z)) + 0.083333333333333)) / x))));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double VAR;
	if ((x <= 5.015654428537482e+105)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x - 0.5)) * ((double) log(x)))))) + ((double) sqrt(x)))) * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x - 0.5)) * ((double) log(x)))))) - ((double) sqrt(x)))))) + 0.91893853320467)) + ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (y + 0.0007936500793651)) * z)) - 0.0027777777777778)) * z)) + 0.083333333333333)) / x))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (x - 0.5)) * ((double) log(((double) (((double) cbrt(x)) * ((double) cbrt(x)))))))) + ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) cbrt(x)))) * ((double) (x - 0.5)))) - x)) + 0.91893853320467)))) + ((double) (((double) (((double) (0.0007936500793651 * ((double) (((double) pow(z, 2.0)) / x)))) - ((double) (0.0027777777777778 * ((double) (z / x)))))) + ((double) (0.083333333333333 / x))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	5.8
Target	1.2
Herbie	5.1

\[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x + \left(0.91893853320467001 - x\right)\right) + \frac{0.0833333333333329956}{x}\right) + \frac{z}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) - 0.0027777777777778\right)\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.015654428537482e+105

   1. Initial program 1.2

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 1.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 1.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} \cdot \sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x}} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   5. Applied difference-of-squares 1.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} + \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   if 5.015654428537482e+105 < x

   1. Initial program 12.6

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 12.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right)} - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   4. Applied log-prod 12.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)} - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   5. Applied distribute-lft-in 12.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\right)} - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   6. Applied associate--l+ 12.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) - x\right)\right)} + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   7. Applied associate-+l+ 12.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right)\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   8. Simplified 12.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right)}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\]

   9. Taylor expanded around 0 10.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} + 0.0833333333333329956 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) - 0.0027777777777778 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)}\]

   10. Simplified 10.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\left(7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} - 0.0027777777777778 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) + \frac{0.0833333333333329956}{x}\right)}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 5.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 5.01565442853748182 \cdot 10^{105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} + \sqrt{x}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4}\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.0833333333333329956}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) + \left(\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467001\right)\right) + \left(\left(7.93650079365100015 \cdot 10^{-4} \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} - 0.0027777777777778 \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) + \frac{0.0833333333333329956}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020114 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ (+ (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) (- 0.91893853320467 x)) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)) (* (/ z x) (- (* z (+ y 0.0007936500793651)) 0.0027777777777778)))

  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))