Average Error: 14.3 → 0.0
Time: 2.4s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -7.4175050023885899 \cdot 10^{46} \lor \neg \left(x \le 458.065142995027088\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x + 1}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -7.4175050023885899 \cdot 10^{46} \lor \neg \left(x \le 458.065142995027088\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{x}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x + 1}\\

\end{array}
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (x / ((double) (((double) (x * x)) + 1.0))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	double VAR;
	if (((x <= -7.41750500238859e+46) || !(x <= 458.0651429950271))) {
		VAR = ((double) fma(1.0, ((double) (((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(x, 5.0)))) - ((double) (1.0 / ((double) pow(x, 3.0)))))), ((double) (1.0 / x))));
	} else {
		VAR = ((double) (x * ((double) (1.0 / ((double) (((double) (x * x)) + 1.0))))));
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original14.3
Target0.1
Herbie0.0
\[\frac{1}{x + \frac{1}{x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -7.41750500238859e+46 or 458.0651429950271 < x

    1. Initial program 31.9

      \[\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} + \frac{1}{x}\right) - 1 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}}\]

    3. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{x}\right)}\]

    if -7.41750500238859e+46 < x < 458.0651429950271

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{x}{x \cdot x + 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x + 1}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -7.4175050023885899 \cdot 10^{46} \lor \neg \left(x \le 458.065142995027088\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \frac{1}{{x}^{5}} - \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}, \frac{1}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{1}{x \cdot x + 1}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020113 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "x / (x^2 + 1)"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (+ x (/ 1 x)))

  (/ x (+ (* x x) 1)))