math.log10 on complex, real part

Average Error: 31.4 → 17.3

Time: 7.1s

Precision: 64

Math

\[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -2.0900224301544303 \cdot 10^{81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 4.74998232531126355 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left({\left(e^{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.10041809324728105 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 7.5792370058556679 \cdot 10^{129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0));
}

↓

double code(double re, double im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((re <= -2.0900224301544303e+81)) {
		VAR = (sqrt((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))) * (-2.0 * ((log((-1.0 / re)) * sqrt(0.5)) * pow((1.0 / pow(log(10.0), 3.0)), 0.25))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((re <= 4.7499823253112636e-281)) {
			VAR_1 = log(pow(exp((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))), (log(((re * re) + (im * im))) / sqrt(log(10.0)))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((re <= 3.100418093247281e-162)) {
				VAR_2 = (sqrt((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))) * (sqrt((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0)))) * (2.0 * (log(im) * sqrt((1.0 / log(10.0)))))));
			} else {
				double VAR_3;
				if ((re <= 7.579237005855668e+129)) {
					VAR_3 = ((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0))) * log(pow(((re * re) + (im * im)), (1.0 / sqrt(log(10.0))))));
				} else {
					VAR_3 = ((0.5 / sqrt(log(10.0))) * (-2.0 * (log((1.0 / re)) * sqrt((1.0 / log(10.0))))));
				}
				VAR_2 = VAR_3;
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if re < -2.0900224301544303e+81

   1. Initial program 47.6

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 47.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/2 47.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow 47.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 47.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 47.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   9. Applied associate-*l* 47.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

   10. Taylor expanded around -inf 9.4

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)}\]

   if -2.0900224301544303e+81 < re < 4.7499823253112636e-281

   1. Initial program 21.9

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 21.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/2 21.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow 21.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 21.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 21.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   9. Applied associate-*l* 21.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied add-log-exp 21.8

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)}\]

   12. Simplified 21.7

       \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(e^{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)}\]

   if 4.7499823253112636e-281 < re < 3.100418093247281e-162

   1. Initial program 30.8

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 30.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/2 30.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow 30.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 30.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 30.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   9. Applied associate-*l* 30.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

   10. Taylor expanded around 0 35.6

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)}\right)\]

   if 3.100418093247281e-162 < re < 7.579237005855668e+129

   1. Initial program 16.3

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 16.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/2 16.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow 16.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 16.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-log-exp 16.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)}\]

   9. Simplified 16.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)}\]

   if 7.579237005855668e+129 < re

   1. Initial program 57.7

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 57.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/2 57.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow 57.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac 57.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   7. Taylor expanded around inf 7.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)}\]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -2.0900224301544303 \cdot 10^{81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{{\left(\log 10\right)}^{3}}\right)}^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 4.74998232531126355 \cdot 10^{-281}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left({\left(e^{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.10041809324728105 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\log im \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 7.5792370058556679 \cdot 10^{129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\log 10}}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020106 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.log10 on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10)))