Average Error: 58.9 → 33.8
Time: 9.4s
Precision: 64
\[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le 582841814735830319000:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \le 4.12137186707869176 \cdot 10^{40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{w \cdot h}}{D \cdot D} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d \le 582841814735830319000:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d \le 4.12137186707869176 \cdot 10^{40}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{w \cdot h}}{D \cdot D} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\

\end{array}
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	return ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (((c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))) + sqrt(((((c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))) * ((c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D)))) - (M * M)))));
}
↓
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double VAR;
	if ((d <= 5.828418147358303e+20)) {
		VAR = 0.0;
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((d <= 4.1213718670786918e+40)) {
			VAR_1 = ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * ((((c0 * (d * d)) / (w * h)) / (D * D)) + sqrt(((((c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))) * ((c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D)))) - (M * M)))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = 0.0;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus c0

Bits error versus w

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus M

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if d < 5.828418147358303e+20 or 4.1213718670786918e+40 < d

    1. Initial program 59.0

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 35.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{0}\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied mul033.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0}\]

    if 5.828418147358303e+20 < d < 4.1213718670786918e+40

    1. Initial program 52.7

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-/r*53.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{w \cdot h}}{D \cdot D}} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification33.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le 582841814735830319000:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d \le 4.12137186707869176 \cdot 10^{40}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{w \cdot h}}{D \cdot D} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020105 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (/ c0 (* 2 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))